#18
First qualitative analysis of SPI penetration in JET plasmas and runaway electron beams from fast visible camera videos
Oral
Cristian Sommariva (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Swiss Plasma Center)
S. Silburn, J.P. Graves, C. Reux, J. Decker, A. Pau, U. Sheikh, JET Contributors
Abstract
Dangerously high heat loads, electromechanical stresses and runaway electron (RE) currents can
occur during a tokamak disruption (global magnetohydrodynamic instabilities during which
plasma confinement is suddenly lost). A reliable disruption mitigation strategy is therefore
required for ensuring safe tokamak operation and preventing such outcomes. The current ITER
design envisages to mitigate disruptions and RE beams via shattered pellet injection, a concept
which has been extensively studied in DIII-D and is currently being tested on JET. The SPI
effectiveness relies on deep penetration of shards into the plasma, which in JET, can be analysed
by identifying and following their ablation plumes observed on the fast visible camera videos. A
particle tracker has been under development for two years and has been applied to study SPI videos
of the recent JET experimental campaign. Particle tracking is obtained by merging multiple
general-purpose open-source and commercial image feature identification and matching
algorithms via a weighting scheme for increasing overall solution robustness. Considering RE
avoidance experiments, first qualitative results show the existence of a correlation between deep
SPI penetration (shards reaching the lower-high field side wall) and RE beam currents lower than
100kA. Videos from RE suppression experiments suggest improved penetration of light impurities
into RE beams compared to heavier ones. The complete assessment of this observation is ongoing
through detailed analyses of the complex images resulting from RE beam – SPI shard interactions.